Increasing
Productivity: 11 Ways To Pump Up Productivity
By Jenny C. McCune
.
Small-business owners know that
when times get tough, tougher business strategies
are necessary. Many times, that means boosting
a company's productivity level by eliminating
inefficiencies.
Here are 11 propellants for productivity
that will help your business produce more
with less.
1. Take stock of how you and your workers
are spending time. Mark Ellwood, president
of Pace Productivity of Toronto invented
a device called a TimeCorder that does
just that. It's a series of stopwatches
combined into one gizmo. Don't want to
use a TimeCorder? Consider keeping a diary
of your pursuits that documents how much
time you are spending doing what.
2. Take a snapshot. Most small companies
don't have the resources to spend inordinate
amounts of time measuring productivity.
Ellwood advises sitting down and prioritizing
what variables to track. What matters
most in your business? "Figure out
what measures are of the biggest concern
for your business," Ellwood says.
3. Figure out what's already working.
Based on your research determine areas
where your company is doing well and how
that success can be ported over to other
areas, Ellwood says.
4. Look for what's not working. Keep
on doing what's working and then cut out
what's not. For example, many small-business
owners are enamored of the Internet. They
spend a great deal of time and effort
at building and maintaining Web sites.
If you discover through your research
that your Web site is a waste of time
and effort, spend less time on it and
more time on what pays, Ellwood says.
5. Ask your employees. Generally, workers
will better know how to boost their own
productivity than their boss will. It
stands to reason that they understand
their jobs better than you do and are
more familiar with the day-to-day intricacies
of how they get their jobs done. "Employees
will engage in productivity procedures
and improvement if you ask them and engage
them," Ellwood says.
6. Engage with education. One way to
get employees behind productivity efforts
is to educate them. Teach them about the
business, how it makes money and what
drains on profitability. Educating employees
on profit and loss will not only help
them buy in to boosting productivity,
but will help them figure out what will
work, says Tony Dottino, president of
Dottino Consulting in Hartsdale, N.Y.
7. Use technology to produce more with
less effort. Investing in technology is
one of the best-known ways to increase
productivity, says Doug Jobling, program
manager for the Rhode Island Small Business
Development Center at Bryant College in
Smithfield, R.I. For example, when copiers
became equipped with collators, document
collation no longer had to be done by
hand. That freed up an employee to do
other work, such as working in customer
relations or direct sales, Jobling says.
"By constantly improving the production
system, making it more efficient, the
manufacturer is able to produce the same
number of manufactured product with less
labor cost required, improving productivity
by definition," Jobling says.
8. Train workers. After using technology,
training workers is one of the most popular
ways to boost productivity, Jobling says.
In other words, a small business can make
production more efficient or it can make
its workers more efficient. The result
-- more units produced at a lower cost
-- is the same.
9. Procure raw materials at a cheaper
price. If a small business can cut what
it spends on suppliers, it can lower its
manufacturing costs. By producing the
same or more for less money, a company
increases productivity, Jobling says.
10. Improve the productivity curve. Every
company has a core group of standout employees,
people who do a better job than anyone
else. Find out who these workers are and
what makes them better, says Niko Canner,
co-founder and managing partner of Katzenbach
Partners in New York City. The idea is
to take the minority of people who excel
and turn them into the majority. The hardest
part of this exercise is that many natural
performers can't explain why they can
do things better or faster than their
co-workers. "It's just second nature
to them," Canner says. Employers
then must spend the time to observe, interview
and analyze these workers. Once you find
what makes these people tick, move your
slower performers up the productivity
stream by teaching them what your high
performers do.
11. Identify obstacles to productivity.
Canner's review of a telemarketing organization
found that the company's first-line supervisors
were spending only 12 percent to 15 percent
of their time coaching and working with
their employees. The rest of the day was
devoted to administrative tasks: performance
evaluations, memos, compliance monitoring,
etc. Once the telemarketing firm discovered
this, it was a matter of adjusting goals
and prioritizing so that supervisors spent
the most time managing employees rather
than doing paperwork.
Follow these tips, and your company will
turbo-charge its productivity, whether
it's a service business or a manufacturing
concern.
Copyright 2004, Bankrate.com